How to choose
adhesive for food packaging

In food packaging, the adhesive doesn't just hold a box together: it ensures the safety of the package throughout the entire cold or hot chain, without slowing down the line, from the producer to the final consumer. Choosing the right one means balancing machine speed, materials, warehouse environment, and compliance.

The perimeter: indirect contact

MB Adhesives adhesives are formulated for secondary and external packaging—closing cases, boxes, and crates, forming trays and wrap-arounds, bundling, and secondary packaging. The adhesive acts on the outside of the primary packaging, which acts as a functional barrier to the food: this is therefore indirect contact. The formulations are designed for low migration and comply with the regulatory framework for materials in contact with food (MOCA).

A food packaging sticker must do three things at once: seal securely (no pop-opens in transit), withstand the environment for which the packaging is intended, and run at the speed of the line.

The 4 factors that determine the choice

1

Machine Speed

Determine the required set time and open time. High-cadence lines require fast set times and a consistent working window; Slow lines tolerate slower sets. The formulation must be combined with the production rate.

2

Material Type

Paper and cardboard have different porosity indices; corrugated cardboard, painted, coated, waxed, or laminated substrates absorb and bind differently. The more the support is closed or treated, the more an adhesive with high wetting power is needed.

3

Final warehouse environment

This is the most critical factor. Freezing (up to -18°C), cold chain (+4/-18°C), ambient temperature, hot/hot-packaged foods. Each thermal tape requires its own adhesive: flexible for cold environments, high-temperature for hot environments.

4

Indirect food contact compliance

The sticker must comply with current legislation (FDA, BFR, MOCA, etc.): MB Adhesives stickers comply with the regulations for indirect contact (declaration available on request).

The advantage of metallocenes over melters and applicators

 
With the same seal, metallocene (polyolefin) technology primarily changes what happens inside the machine. This is where machine downtime, extraordinary maintenance, and waste occur: a "clean" adhesive directly impacts production costs.
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Clean fusers: absence of threads, fumes, odors and carbon residues (char).
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Stability over time: Extended pot life, consistent performance even when remaining at operating temperature for long periods. Less machine downtime: less cleaning and purging, longer life of applicators and nozzles.
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Less machine downtime: less cleaning and purging, longer life of applicators and nozzles.
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Faster lines: fast set and large working window, suitable for high cadences.
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Lower application temperature: less power consumption and less stress thermal on product and equipment.
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Low odor: important advantage in food environments and on sensitive packaging.
In practice: EVA remains the economical choice for standard cartonboard; metallocene pays off when the line is fast, when fuser cleaning stops are heavy, or when low odor and a wide thermal range are required.
See metallocene and APAO hot melts →

Adhesive technologies for food packaging

Hot melt EVA

VERSATILE STANDARD

When it's convenient: the economic standard for closing cardboard cases, boxes and crates at room temperature. Good adhesion to paper and cardboard, fast setting, excellent performance/cost ratio.

Limitations: Traditional EVA has a narrower thermal window; for extreme temperatures, a dedicated formulation is required (MB lines are tested for cold crystallization).

EVA for ambient temperature →

Metallocene hot melts and APAO

HIGH PERFORMANCE · SELF-CLEANING

When it's convenient: fast lines, low-odor requirements, wide temperature range, and maximum fuser cleanliness. The reference choice for frozen foods, cold chain and hot foods, and for treated substrates.

Limitations: Higher unit cost than EVA, largely offset by lower application consumption and fewer machine downtimes.

See the metallocenes and APAO →

ZERØ line

BIO BASED

When it's convenient: when sustainability counts. Hot melt based on plant-based raw materials, to reduce CO₂ emissions in the product and supply chain, without sacrificing sealing performance.

Limitations: Dedicated range; to be evaluated with the laboratory for combination with a specific line and support.

Discover the ZERØ line →
For flexible wrapping (waxing, heat-sealing, paper/aluminum lamination) there is a dedicated range of hot melt waxes: adhesives and waxes for flexible packaging.

Quick Decision Matrix

Orientation based on the target environment, media, and line speed. The final check should always be performed on your specific machine/media pairing.
Warehouse environment Thermal band Support Line Recommended technology
Room temperature (pasta, rice, flours, cereals) ~ +10/+25 °C Standard cardboard/case Slow–medium Hotmelt EVA
Room temperature, high productivity ~ +15/+25 °C Carton also painted/coated Fast Metallocene
Cold Chain +4 / –18 °C Cardboard, also treated Any Metallocene (anti-crystallization)
Freezing up to –18 °C Cartoon, film Any Metallocene freezer-grade
Hot packaging / baked goods Hot fill Carton/tray Any Metallocene (tempering resistance)
Any, with sustainability objectives To be evaluated Paper/cardboard Any ZERØ line (bio-based)
Flexible wrapping (sweets, snacks) — Paper wax paper/aluminium — Dedicated hot melt waxes

The EU Framework

Regulation (EC) 1935/2004 is the general framework: materials must not release components into food in quantities that could pose a risk, and must be produced according to good manufacturing practices — Regulation (EC) 2023/2006, with traceability throughout the supply chain. For plastic components, Regulation (EU) 10/2011 comes into play, which introduces the concept of a functional barrier: when an effective barrier is present and migration is undetectable, contact is indirect and compliant.

What changes from September 16, 2026: Regulation (EU) 2025/351

Regulation (EU) 2025/351 (of February 21, 2025) amends Regulation (EU) 10/2011, Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 (recycled plastic), and the GMP requirements of Regulation (EU) 2023/2006, and applies from September 16, 2026 with a transitional period. For those who produce and use adhesives for food packaging, the key points are:
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Clarification in favor of adhesives: The composition requirements of Reg. 10/2011 (Union list) do not apply to non-plastic layers such as adhesives, inks, paints and coatings. A long-standing ambiguity is resolved, confirming the approach already followed by MB Adhesives.
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The migration limits of Regulation 10/2011 remain in place for plastic layers of materials held together by adhesives or printed/coated materials: compliance must always be verified on the finished product and under actual conditions of use.
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Reaffirmed functional barrier: The plastic layer separated from the food by a functional barrier may also be manufactured with substances not included in the Union list.
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Strengthened Declaration of Conformity: should also include information on non-intentionally added substances (NIAS); the requirement of a high degree of purity of the substances is introduced.
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Timelines: Materials compliant with the previous version and placed on the market before September 16, 2026, may remain on the market until stocks last; from December 16, 2025, intermediates that are not yet compliant must be reported in the DoC.
In summary: 2025/351 clarifies that plastic composition requirements do not apply to adhesives, but it does not relax the underlying objective — the safety of the finished product and low migration remain central, and documentation (DoC, purity, NIAS) becomes more stringent. MB Adhesives is already adapting its Declarations of Conformity.

What does "low migration" mean?

Low-migration adhesives are formulated to minimize the passage of substances: fewer additives, preservatives, and stabilizers, raw materials with low residual monomer content, and the absence of plasticizers that could migrate. This ensures that the adhesive on the outer packaging does not compromise the safety of the contents.

Documented compliance of MB food packaging lines

MB Adhesives food packaging lines are accompanied by a Declaration of Conformity certifying compliance with the main regulations on indirect contact:
FDA 21 CFR 175.105 EC Reg. 1935/2004 GMP · EC Reg. 2023/2006 Reg. EU 10/2011 Reg. EU 2025/351 (from 09/2026) BfR Recommendation DPR 777/82 REACH · no SVHC

FDA 21 CFR 175.105 — "Adhesives for indirect food contact": provides a functional barrier between adhesive and food; Any contact is limited to edges and joints according to good manufacturing practices.

Overall Migration Limits — 8 mg/dm² of surface (DM 21/03/73, art. 5); 60 mg/kg for plastic materials. Specific migration of vinyl acetate (ref. 10120): SML 12 mg/kg.

REACH (EC Regulation 1907/2006) — Product formulated in compliance with the REACH regulation, without the use of substances of very high concern (SVHC) as per the Candidate List ECHA.

The lines for food packaging are also formulated in the absence of:

✓ PFAS (PFOS and perfluorinated surfactants) ✓ Phthalates and adipates ✓ CMR substances (canc./mut./repr.) ✓ Heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cr) ✓ Photoinitiators (e.g. benzophenone) ✓ Organic solvents (negligible VOC) ✓ Alkyl/nonylphenol and ethoxylates ✓ GMO
Correct use note: the sticker is a small part of the packaging; it is the finished product that must be assessed for the possible release of substances on the final packaging and in real conditions of use. Suitability for indirect contact must be documented for each individual product via the relevant Declaration of Conformity. Equivalent frameworks apply for exports outside the EU (FDA 21 CFR 175.105 in the USA, BfR in Germany).

Frequently Asked Questions

Are MB Adhesives stickers in direct contact with the food? +

No. They are formulated for secondary and external packaging (closing cases, boxes, crates, trays, wrap-arounds, bundles): they operate outside the primary packaging, in indirect contact, with low-migration formulations compliant with the MOCA framework.

EVA or metallocene: which should I choose? +

EVA is the economical choice for standard room-temperature cardboard. Metallocene is suitable for fast lines, extreme temperature environments (cold/hot), treated substrates, and when fuser cleaning stops are an issue: clean fusers, low odor, a wide temperature range, and lower consumption make it worthwhile.

Why does metallocene make fusers less dirty? +

It melts very cleanly, with no strings, fumes, odors, or carbon residue, and offers high stability in the pot. This translates to fewer cleanings and purges, fewer downtimes, and longer nozzle and applicator life.

What adhesive is needed for frozen foods and the cold chain? +

Do food packaging stickers contain PFAS or phthalates? +

No. MB's food packaging lines are formulated without PFAS (PFOS and perfluorinated surfactants), phthalates, and adipates, as well as heavy metals, photoinitiators, and CMR substances, as certified by the Declaration of Conformity. The VOC content is negligible.

How does line speed affect the choice? +

Speed determines the required set time and open time. Fast lines require a quick grip to avoid pop-opens; slow lines tolerate more gradual sets. The formulation must be calibrated to the actual production rate.

How do I make sure I get the right sticker? +

With a test. Tell our lab your media, machine type and speed, target thermal bandwidth, and compliance requirements: we'll identify and validate the formulation best suited to your process.

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